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Slab Calculator

Concrete Slab Calculator

Calculate concrete for slabs — cubic yards, cubic feet, and 80 lb bag count for patios, driveways, garage floors, and shed pads.

0cost to use
81sq ft per yard at 4"
4580 lb bags per yard

Concrete Slab Calculator

Enter your slab dimensions to calculate concrete needed.

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Concrete Slab Formula

A concrete slab calculator uses length, width, and thickness. Convert thickness from inches to feet, then divide the total cubic feet by 27.

(length ft × width ft × thickness ft) ÷ 27 = cubic yards

Concrete Slab Calculator Guide

Common Slab Thicknesses

Slab thickness varies by application. Patios and sidewalks use 4 inches. Driveways need 5-6 inches for vehicle loads. Garage floors use 4-6 inches depending on expected weight.

  • Patios: 4 inches.
  • Driveways: 5-6 inches.
  • Garage floors: 4-6 inches.

Slab Coverage Reference

At 4 inches thick, 1 cubic yard covers about 81 square feet. At 6 inches, coverage drops to 54 square feet per yard. Use this to estimate orders quickly.

  • 4" slab: 81 sq ft per cubic yard.
  • 5" slab: 65 sq ft per cubic yard.
  • 6" slab: 54 sq ft per cubic yard.

Ordering Tips

Always round up. Ready-mix trucks deliver in quarter-yard increments. Short loads under 5 yards may incur extra charges. Add 10% waste for uneven subgrade.

  • Round up to nearest quarter yard.
  • Ask about short-load fees.
  • Add 10% for waste.

Concrete Slab FAQ

4 inches for patios and sidewalks, 5-6 inches for driveways, and 6+ inches for heavy loads like commercial floors.

At 4 inches thick, 1 cubic yard covers about 81 square feet. At 6 inches, about 54 square feet.

A 10×10 ft slab at 4 inches thick needs about 1.23 cubic yards. With 10% waste, order 1.4 cubic yards.

Understanding Concrete Slab Design

Concrete Slab Thickness Standards

ApplicationMinimumRecommendedStrength (PSI)
Sidewalk / Path3.5 inches4 inches3,000
Patio4 inches4 inches3,000-3,500
Residential Driveway4 inches5-6 inches3,500-4,000
Garage Floor4 inches6 inches3,500-4,000
Commercial Parking6 inches6-8 inches4,000-4,500

Slab Base Preparation

  • Base material: 4-6 inches of compacted crusher run for residential slabs.
  • Compaction: Compact in 3-4 inch lifts to 95% Proctor density.
  • Vapor barrier: 6-mil polyethylene for interior slabs to prevent moisture migration.
  • Reinforcement: #3 or #4 rebar on 18-inch centers, or 6x6 welded wire mesh.

Concrete Slab Cost Estimation

  • Material: - per CY of ready-mix.
  • Labor: - per sq ft for forming, pouring, finishing.
  • Base preparation: - per sq ft for excavation and gravel.
  • Total: - per sq ft installed.

Concrete Slab Calculator FAQ

4 inches for sidewalks and patios, 5-6 inches for driveways and garage floors, 6-8 inches for commercial applications. Check local building codes.

At 4 inches: 1.23 CY. At 6 inches: 1.85 CY. Add 10% for waste, so order about 1.4 or 2.0 CY respectively.

Recommended for all slabs over 4 inches and required for driveways, garage floors, and vehicle traffic areas. Reinforcement prevents cracks from spreading.

A standard 4-inch slab costs - per sq ft installed. Thicker slabs and decorative finishes increase costs to - per sq ft.

4-6 inches for standard slabs (patios, sidewalks) and 6-8 inches for driveways. Compact in lifts; never pour concrete over loose base material.

Wait 24-48 hours for foot traffic, 7 days for heavy loads. Full strength at 28 days. Avoid vehicles for at least 7-10 days.

jon - Yard Measurement Specialist

Expertise covers cubic yard and square yard formulas, material quantity planning, unit conversions, and practical ordering checks for home and contractor projects.

Cubic yard formulasSquare yard planningMaterial estimatesUnit conversions